THE EFFECT OF DESTINATION IMAGE AND E-WOM ON THE DECISION TO VISIT KALIGUA AGRO-TOURISM

Authors

  • Wawan Supriyanto Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Agus Suroso Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Keywords:

destination image, E-wom, visiting decision

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of destination image and electronic word of mouth (E-wom) on tourists’ visiting decisions to Kaligua Nature Tourism, Brebes Regency. A quantitative survey was conducted involving 271 respondents, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The results indicate that destination image has a positive and significant effect on visiting decisions. In addition, electronic word of mouth (E-wom) also positively and significantly influences tourists’ visiting decisions. The R-square value shows that 53.4% of the variance in visiting decisions is explained by the independent variables. These findings suggest that a positive destination image and digital tourist information play an important role in encouraging visiting decisions. Therefore, destination managers are advised to strengthen destination image and optimize digital promotion strategies

References

Ajid, M., Pratama, R., & Lestari, D. (2023). Electronic word of mouth as a source of consumer information in decision making. Journal of Digital Marketing Management, 5(2), 101–112.

Andiaresmi, D., & Pramono, R. (2023). The influence of destination image on tourist interest and visit decisions. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, 7(1), 45–56.

Andriani, N., & Ma’rifatullaili. (2022). The influence of E-wom and destination image on visit decisions at Ekasoghi Beach, Sumenep. Journal of Tourism Management, 6(2), 88–98.

Ath’af, M., & Sukaris. (2024). The influence of destination image, electronic word of mouth, and accessibility on tourist decision to visit Gosari Nature Tourism, Gresik Regency. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Studies, 9(1), 22–34.

Brebes Regency Central Statistics Agency. (2025). Brebes Regency tourism statistics for 2019–2024. Brebes Regency BPS.

Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research (pp. 295–336). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Ekawati, R., & Nugroho, S. (2020). Development of agrotourism based on local potential. Journal of Regional Development, 4(2), 60–71.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R. Springer.

Hazirah, N., Abdullah, M., & Rahman, A. A. (2021). Indicator elimination to improve convergent validity and reliability in PLS-SEM. Journal of Business and Social Science Research, 5(2), 45–56.

Hermawan, D., Putri, A., & Sari, M. (2024). Destination image formation through digital tourism promotion. Journal of Tourism Communication, 3(1), 12–23.

Kanwel, S., Lingqiang, Z., Asif, M., & Hwang, J. (2019). The influence of destination image on tourist loyalty and satisfaction. Journal of Tourism Management, 28(3), 95–107.

Kuswardani, D. C., & Yani, T. E. (2024). The influence of destination image and tourist attraction on tourist visit decisions. Journal of Tourism Industry, 6(1), 15–26

Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia. (2024). National tourism sector performance report post-pandemic. Kemenparekraf RI.

Malikhah, S., Wijayanti, T., & Prakoso, B. (2023). Destination image and tourist motivation in determining travel destinations. Journal of Tourism Science, 8(2), 133–145.

Octafian, R., Lestari, E., & Ramadhan, A. (2023). The role of E-wom in influencing tourist visit decisions. Journal of Digital Marketing, 6(1), 55–66.

Prameswari, N., & Rachmawati, D. (2021). Analysis of tourist visit decisions at natural tourist destinations. Journal of Management and Business, 10(1), 77–86.

Rosi, F., & Fathor, A. S. (2023). The role of destination image and electronic word of mouth on tourist visit decisions. Journal of Management Development, 12(2), 64–82.

Rotua, S., & Chodidjah, S. (2023). The influence of destination image on tourist visit decisions. Journal of Tourism and Business, 8(1), 15–25.

Safitri, H., Mursito, B., & Diyah, I. A. (2024). Tourist visit decisions reviewed from promotion, attractiveness, and destination image. Edunomika Scientific Journal, 8(1), 112–123

Sari, D., Nugraha, A., & Putra, R. (2023). The influence of electronic word of mouth on consumer decisions. Journal of Digital Economics and Business, 4(2), 90–102.

Sarmigi, E., & Parasmala, M. (2021). Tourist visit decisions from a consumer behavior perspective. Journal of Applied Tourism, 5(2), 61–72.

Sihombing, S., Hutagalung, R., & Simanjuntak, M. (2022). Application of PLS-SEM in management and business research. Journal of Management Research, 11(1), 1–12.

Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2022). Quantitative research methods. Alfabeta.

Sumatri, A., & Pribowo, H. (2023). Destination image and tourist visitation interest. Indonesian Tourism Journal, 9(1), 25–36.

Wold, H., Jöreskog, K. G., & Lohmöller, J. B. (2010). Partial least squares path modeling. Springer.

Yamin, S. (2023). SmartPLS: Variance-based SEM analysis. Salemba Empat.

Yusuf, M. (2020). Destination image and tourist behavior. Journal of Tourism Studies, 4(1), 14–24.

Yusuf, M., & Pratama, A. (2024). Transformation of word of mouth to electronic word of mouth in digital marketing. Journal of Digital Management, 7(1), 40–52.

Published

2025-12-23